Sunday, January 23, 2011

Jaipur Literature Festival

Asia’s leading literature event Jaipur Literature Festival is being organized here in Jaipur, since 21 st January.
The Chief Minister of Rajasthan Ashok Gehlot inaugurated the 5 day mega event. Nobel laureate Orhan Pamuk and many other national and international writers encompassed a range of activities including readings, talks, literary lunches, debates, performances, film, music and theatre, children’s workshops and interactive activities during the festival. Noted writers including Jerry Pinto, Javed Akhtar, Gulzar, Muriza Shamsee, PrasoonJoshi, Vinod Kumar Shukla, Mridula Garg participated in literary talks. The subjects of talks varied from literature, language, story telling, women empowerment to recitation. This festival provides a chance for readers to interact with their writers.
Noted lyricist Gulzaar, Javed Akhtar along with Prasoon Joshi talked about the language the present scenario of Indian Songs while John Le Endersn and David Finkle discussed about the reporting of occupation. Hundreds of writers are enthusiastically participating in the festival. 
In the festival South Asia Literary award worth Fifty thousand US Dollar was accorded to the noted Pakistani Writer H.M.Naquvi for his book "Home Boys". This book features the story of three friends who faced the problems of their identity after the attack of 9/11.
The Jaipur Literature Festival was originally an initiative of the Jaipur Virasat Foundation, an NGO that works with Rajasthan’s musicians and craftspeople to preserve skills and promote economic livelihoods while protecting heritage. The fest opened with bracing Rajasthani folk tunes as writers from India and various parts of the sub-continent and the world gathered in Jaipur to participate in the lit fete. 

Thursday, January 20, 2011

China's GDP up by 10.3% in 2010

China's gross domestic product (GDP) grew a faster-than-expected 10.3 per cent in 2010, official statistics show. GDP figures for the fourth quarter also defied expectations of a slowdown, with an increase to 9.8 per cent from 9.6 per cent recorded. But inflation eased to 4.6 per cent in December from a 28-month high of 5.1 per cent the previous month, as food price pressures eased. Inflation for 2010 was 3.3 per cent. 
Analysts say the apparent easing of inflation reflected a relatively low base the year before, and that the government needs to do more. The huge sums of money pumped into the world's second largest economy by state-run banks are hindering moves to bring inflation under control, they add.

January 25 will be National Voters Day

25th January will be declared as National Voters Day. The Union Cabinet today approved a proposal in this regard. Speaking to reporters after Cabinet meeting, Information and Broadcasting minister Ambika Soni said that the Election Commission has decided to take up a vigorous exercise to identify all eligible voters attaining the age of 18 years on the first of January every year. Beginning this year, eligible voters will be handed over their electoral Photo Identity Card on the 25th of January every year. They will be handed over a badge with the logo and slogan "proud to be a voter, ready to Vote "at a felicitation function to be organised in each of the polling station areas. Mrs Soni said that this is expected to give the youth a sense of responsibility. Empowerment, pride and a sense of participation as well inspire them to exercise to cast their vote. 

Wednesday, January 19, 2011

Thrissur revenue district of Kerala will become the second totally electrified district in India on Jan 22.

Thrissur revenue district of Kerala will become the second totally electrified district in the country on the 22nd of this month.  

Kerala Electricity Minister A K Balan has stated that Alappuzha and Eranakulam districts are also to be declared totally electrified by next month. Our correspondent reports, that fifty eight legislative assembly constituencies of Kerala are already electrified and total electrification work is fast progressing in another forty eight constituencies.

Kerala is fast progressing towards the land mark achievement in total electrification. After declaring Palakkad as the first ever totally electrified district in India a few month ago, now it is the turn of Trissur district to earn the coveted achievement on 22nd of this month. Inaccessible tribal households will be electrified through solar energy. Close to eighteen crore has been spent on war footing for total electrification of Thrissur. By next month, Kerala will have the unique distinction of four districts completely electrified. Efforts are underway to declare Kerala as totally electrified state within six months.

Tuesday, January 18, 2011

Indirect tax collection up by 42 pc in first three quarters

Indirect taxes grew by over 42 percent in the first three quarters of this fiscal compared to the previous fiscal year. According to an official release, over two lakh thirty seven thousand crore rupees were collected as indirect taxes till December. With this 75.7 percent of the Budget estimates for this fiscal have been achieved. Custom collections increased by over 68 percent while central excise collection grew by over 33 percent. Apart from customs and central excise duty indirect taxes also include service tax.

Sunday, January 16, 2011

Saturday, January 15, 2011

Army Day

Thursday, January 13, 2011

India Unveils First Ever Defence Production Policy- Domestic Entities to get Preference in Defence Procurement

With a view to achieve substantive self reliance in design, development and production of defence equipment, weapon systems and platforms, the Defence Minister Shri AK Antony unveiled the first ever Defence Production Policy (DPrP) here today. The policy also aims at creating conditions conducive for the private industries to play an active role to achieve the objective. DPrP will act as a catalyst to enhance potential of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) for indigenisation as also for broadening the defence research and development base of the country. 

 

Releasing the document, Shri Antony said the Policy aims to achieve maximum synergy among the Armed Forces, DPSUs, OFBs, Indian Industry and Research and Development institutions. The function was attended among others by the Minister of State for Defence Shri MM Pallam Raju, Defence Secretary, Shri Pradeep Kumar, Secretary Defence Production, Shri Raj Kumar Singh and the DG Acquisition Shri Vivek Rae. The Defence Production Policy has been prepared after extensive consultations with various stakeholders such as the three Services, Coast Guard, Integrated Defence Staff, DRDO and Indian Industry Associations – CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM etc. 

 

Under the new Defence Production Policy, coming into force with immediate effect, preference will be given to indigenous design, development and manufacture of defence equipment. Therefore, wherever the required arms, ammunition and equipment are possible to be made by the Indian industry within the time lines required by the Services, the procurement will be made from the indigenous sources. Whenever the Indian industry is not in a position to make and deliver the equipments as per the SQRs in the requisite time frame, procurement from foreign sources would be resorted to, as per Defence Procurement Procedure. While examining procurement cases, the time taken in the procurement and delivery from foreign sources vis-a-vis the time required for making it in the country, along with the urgency and criticality of the requirement, will be examined as per the Defence Procurement Procedure before deciding to proceed with procurement from foreign sources. 

 

Based on the approved Long Term Integrated Perspective Plan (LTIPP), equipment, weapon system and platforms required ten years and further down the line will by and large be developed within the country. Sub-systems that are not economically viable or practical to be made within the country may be imported, ensuring their availability at all times. However, as far as possible, the design and integration of the platforms and systems will be undertaken within the country. 

 

The government will endeavour to build a robust indigenous defence industrial base by proactively encouraging larger involvement of the Indian private sector in design, development and manufacture of defence equipment. Towards this end, efforts would be made to progressively identifying and address any issue which impacts or which has potential of impacting the competitiveness of the Indian Defence Industry in comparison to foreign companies. 

 

To synergise and enhance the national competence in producing state of the art defence product within the price lines and time lines that are globally competitive, all viable approaches such as formation of consortia, joint venture and public private partnerships etc. within the government approved framework will be undertaken. The academia, research and development institutions as well as technical and scientific organisations of repute will be involved for achieving this objective. 

 

The government will further simplify the procedure under the “MAKE” category of DPP in such a manner that it enables indigenous design and development of the required defence products by both public and private industries in a faster time frame. 

 

Service Headquarters while laying down the qualitative requirements for defence products will exercise due diligence at all times to keep in view feasibility and practicability of the QRs. However, it will be ensured that the defence products developed in the country provide a competitive edge to our services vis-a-vis potential adversaries. 

 

The Defence Production Policy recognises that development of complex systems is a stage process with incremental changes progressing from Mk-1 and Mk-2 and so on. The stage process will be followed. However, at every review of such developmental projects by the Defence Production Board or Defence R&D Board, as the case may be, it will be ensured that our equipment, weapons systems and platforms are such that they provide an edge to our forces over our potential adversaries. In case of delays in the realization of the projects, the corresponding proposal will be processed as per the Defence Procurement Procedure and the option of “BUY” shall be followed for the necessary numbers till indigenous production capability is established where after indigenous systems shall be procured. 

 

Policies will also be put in place to encourage the DPSUs, OFB and the private sector to strengthen their research and development wings so that constant upgradation and improvement in systems under manufacture is possible. The government will set up a separate fund to provide necessary resources to public and private sector including SMEs as well as academic and scientific institutions to support research and development of defence products. 

 

The Defence Minister will hold an annual review of the progress in self reliance that has been achieved during the year. 

http://pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=69048

 

 

The Defence Minister Shri AK Antony formally released the Defence Procurement Procedure-2011 at a function here today. Presenting the first copy of the document to the Director General Acquisition Shri Vivek Rae, Shri Antony said the intent of the revised Defence Procurement Procedure is to expand our defence industrial base, encourage indigenous defence production and reduce defence imports. “The changes aim at simplification of procedures, speeding up of procurement and enhanced benefits to the Indian defence industry. Keeping in view the strategic importance of the ship building sector, seminal policy changes have been incorporated in the ship building procedure. Our singular objective is to provide a level-playing field to the DPSUs, shipyards and private sector, as well as promote indigenization”, Shri Antony said.

 

            Referring to the changes in the offsets provisions, Shri Antony said ‘our offsets policy is still in the process of evolution, based on our experiences in its implementation in various stages’.

 

The Defence Procurement Procedure (DPP) is the defining document published by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) to enable decisions regarding defence capital acquisition for the Armed Forces to be made in a cost effective, timely and transparent manner.

 

The scope of the DPP has been enlarged gradually through amendments in 2003, 2005, 2006, 2008 and 2009.  The categorization of defence procurement proposals also been expanded over the last decade from “ Buy” to “Buy and Make”.  “Buy and Make Indian” and “Make” procedures.  The basic thrust of the enlargement has been to promote development of indigenenous defence industry.  The procedures have also been made more transparent and effective.

 

DPP-2011 incorporates further refinements based on the experience of the procurement agencies and feedback from the defence industry bothIndia and foreign.  The highlights of the DPP-2011 that will encourage Indian Industry are:

 

(i)                 In an effort to ensure that Indian Industry is placed at par with the  Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUS), the Exchange Rate Variation clause has now been made applicable to all Indian vendors when they compete with their foreign counterparts under the “Buy Global” category.

 

(ii)               Bank Guarantees under the Integrity Pact have now been linked to the validity of the Commerical Offer submitted by vendors and are, therefore, no longer open ended.

 

 

(iii)              The requirement of furnishing two separate financial bonds for performance of contract and warranty of equipment has now been amalgamated into a single Performance-cum-Warranty Bond.  This will ease the administrative and financial burden on Indian defence manufacturers.

 

(iv)            The stringent clause for blacklisting vendors for delay in delivery of equipment, in fast track procurement cases has been removed. However, the liquidated Damages have been marginally enhanced to ensure greater accountability by vendors.

Shipbuilding Procedure

            The existing Chapter-III on “Ship Building” in DPP has been comprehensively revised to include guidelines for shipbuilding on competitive basis.  This revision has been based on inputs provided by all stakeholders, including the shipbuilding industry.  These changes will provide a level playing field to the DPSU Shipyards and Private Sector and promote indigenization for induction of the ships, submarines and yard craft for the Indian Navy and Coast Guard.

 

            The revised procedure lays down the procedure for shipbuilding on competitive basis as well as on nomination basis.  Besides clearly articulating the step by step acquisition process, various clauses for strengthening of the contracting mechanisms, linking payments to stages of construction for ships/yard craft, including modular construction have been included.

 

            The new guidelines will encourage healthy competition between the Private and Public Sector Shipyards and improve delivery indices.  The initiative will enable the Government, to harness national shipbuilding capacities, leading to development of a strong Defence Industrial base and self-reliance in warship building.

 

 

Offset Policy Guidelines

            The scope of Offset Policy Guidelines is being expanded to include “civil aerospace”, “internal security” and “training” within the ambit of eligible products and services for discharge of offset obligations.  The list of eligible offsets will now cover most aspects of civil aerospace, including aircraft, both fixed wing and rotary, air frames, air engines, aircraft components, avionics, aircraft design and engineering services, aircraft material, technical publications, flying training institutions and technical training institutions.  A wide range of weapons and services for counter terrorism have been included in the list of products under “internal security”. These changes will provide a wider range of offset opportunities to vendors participating in defence procurements and encourage building up of indigenous manufacturing capability in crucial areas.

 

 

An Infantry soldier slithering from a helicopter, during the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Western Command Parade & Investiture Ceremony, in New Delhi on January 13, 2011.

A Dare Devils motorcycle display during the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Western Command Parade & Investiture Ceremony, in New Delhi on January 13, 2011.

A Dare Devils motorcycle display during the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Western Command Parade & Investiture Ceremony, in New Delhi on January 13, 2011.

 

The GOC-in-C Western Command, Lt. Gen. S.R. Ghosh, reviewing the Parade, at the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Western Command Parade & Investiture Ceremony, in New Delhi on January 13, 2011.

The Defence Minister, Shri A. K. Antony unveils the Defence Procurement Procedure - 2011, in New Delhi on January 13, 2011. The Minister of State for Defence, Dr. M.M. Pallam Raju is also seen.

The Defence Minister, Shri A. K. Antony unveils the first ever Defence Production Policy (DPrP), in New Delhi on January 13, 2011. The Minister of State for Defence, Dr. M.M. Pallam Raju and the Secretary Defence Production, Shri Raj Kumar Singh are also seen.

The Defence Minister, Shri A. K. Antony addressing a Press Conference after releasing the Defence Procurement Procedure - 2011 (DPP-2011) and the first ever Defence Production Policy (DPrP), at a function, in New Delhi on January 13, 2011. The Minister of State for Defence, Dr. M.M. Pallam Raju and the Secretary Defence Production, Shri Raj Kumar Singh are also seen.

Tuesday, January 11, 2011

Foundation Stone for India’s 3rd Research Base at Antarctica – “Bharati” laid

Union Minister for Earth Sciences, Human Resource Development, Science & Technology and Communications & Information Technology Shri Kapil Sibal laid foundation stone for India’s 3rd Research Base at Antarctica – “Bharati” today at New Delhi. He said, “ The first Indian station in Antarctica, Dakshin Gangotri, established in 1983-84, “Maitri”- the second Indian station on mountainous - ‘Schirmacher Oasis’ in 1988, Research station – Himadri- at Svalbard region of Arctic and now construction of a new research station – Bharati- at Larsemann Hills, east Antarctica is an achievement. This will be completed by 2012.” 

 

Shri Sibal said, “The Bharati will be a unique station with advanced facilities. It will accommodate around 70 people. 35 scientists and 10 logistic people will remain throughout the year. They will experiment on movement of platonic plates, microbes surviving in this atmosphere, magnetic properties, aerosol etc. The station will incur the cost of Rs. 200 crore. The Maitri station will be restructured to present standard and ultra modern facilities, the Minister added. 

 

Polar Research Programme of India includes Polar Regions, Arctic and Antarctica, with their wilderness, mysterious nature and scientific potential have always inspired mankind to launch innumerable expeditions to unravel the secrets hidden under the vast expense of snow and ice. 

 

India entered the Antarctica foray in 1981 with launch of its first scientific expedition to Antarctica. In all thirty expeditions to Antarctica have been launched till date with one special expedition to Weddle Sea, one for exploration for krill resources, four to Southern Ocean ad another four to Arctic. 

 

India’s 3rd Research Base at Antarctica – “Bharati” will undertake multi-disciplinary research and observation studies including biological, geological, physical, chemical, suspended particulates in oceans, aerosols, meteorological sciences. The proposal to establish 3rd Indian station at Antarctica was mooted at the 30th Antarctica Treaty consultative Meeting (ATCM) in May 2007. India hosted this meeting of ATCM for the first time ever since India joined the Antarctic Treaty in 1983 and was granted the consultative status. One of the significant outcomes of 30th ATCM meeting was the ATCM’s acceptance of the Indian proposal for a new Indian Research Base at the Larsemann hills, East Antarctica. This paved the way for India to proceed with the establishment of 3rd station at the Antarctica. 

 

The site survey and shifting of the construction machinery was completed in 2009-10.The first phase of the construction activity is progressing as per schedule. 65% of the task has been completed till date and rest will be completed by the end of the current season. 

 

The Union Minister for Human Resource Development, Science & Technology, Earth Sciences and Communications and Information Technology, Shri Kapil Sibal unveiling the plaque to lay the foundation stone of Bharati, the Third Indian Scientific Station, Larsemann Hills, Antarctica, in New Delhi on January 11, 2011. The Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Dr. Shailesh Nayak is also seen.

Tuesday, January 4, 2011

Louis Braille : Inventor of the raised-point writing system for the blind

Born: 4 January 1809
Birthplace: Coupvray, France
Died: 6 January 1852
Best Known As: Inventor of the raised-point writing system for the blind
Louis Braille was a French musician and educator who developed the now-famous raised-point writing system for the blind that bears his name. Braille became blind as a result of an eye injury at the age of three. Despite his impairment, he went to a regular school, then earned acceptance to a state school for the blind. By the time he was 15 years old he had perfected a system of embossed dots that could be used to translate text through the sense of touch. He first published his system in 1829, but it wasn't until the last years of his life that it became to be widely accepted. A musician and teacher of the blind, Braille suffered bouts of ill health throughout most of his adult life, probably because of tuberculosis. After his death the "braille" system was promoted by his former students and friends, and by 1854 his home nation of France had officially adopted it. It spread internationally and is now the most widely-used system for teaching the written word to the blind.